четверг, 5 февраля 2009 г.

New stamp



Since the 6th February 2009 new stamp set devoted to 175th D. I. Mendeleev's anniversary available.

Dmitriy Ivanovich Mendeleev (1834--1907) was a Russian scientist and public figure, encyclopaedist. He was known as chemist, physicist, economist, technologist, geologist, metrologist, pedagogue, aeronaut. In 1869 while working on "Foundations of chemistry" he discovered on of the most fundamental laws of nature -- the periodic system of elements. Also Dmitriy Ivanovich made an important contribution to metrology. Since 1892 he was a head of the first scientific institution in Russia -- The Main Board of Weights and Measures (now known as VNIIM in name of D. I. Mendeleev). On the stamps depicted the standard scales "Nemetz" of 1895 used by Mendeleev for precision weighing in process of renewal of standard of mass (it was a pound in 1895--1898) and the druse of rock crystal from the Mendeleev's collection of minerals. The photography of D. I. Mendeleev provided by Metrological museum of National Standards of Russia in VNIIM in name of D. I. Mendeleev.

Info marka-art.ru

Postcards from Russia, Vladimir

Vladimir is a city in Russia, located on the Klyazma River, 200 kilometers (124 mi) to the east of Moscow. It is the administrative center of Vladimir Oblast. Vladimir was one of the medieval capitals of Russia, and two of its cathedrals are a World Heritage Site.


ST. DEMETRIUS CATHEDRAL

The Cathedral of St. Demetrius, built under the Prince Vsevolod III, is one of the most graceful and beautiful churches in Vladimir. It is like an icon in stone. It is the most mysterious church you will find in Vladimir; beauty and mystery are inseparably linked in it, which makes the Cathedral of St. Demetrius really special.

The first mystery of the Cathedral is its birth, for no historical chronic mentions the time when this church was founded. However, many report that in 1197 the icon of St. Demetrius of Salonica was brought here from Byzantium.

The next mystery is the Cathedral itself. Numerous relief images of lions, centaurs, snow leopards and exotic ornaments (more than 1000) are covered on its white-stone walls. The sculptural decor incorporates subjects from the Bible and classical Greek mythology. In the central parts of the facades the image of King David is repeated. In medieval times, he was associated with the celebration of beauty and harmony of the world. Though all these relief may seem now only mere decorations, a valuable garment, but they have had another function; of speaking to people, of inspiring them. What is concealed behind this symbolic form will hardly be open to anyone, but it is worth a try. If not the mystery, the beauty will surely penetrate you.

Not all of the mysteries will be revealed because the interior of the Cathedral, where surviving fragments of 12th century frescoes and more are stored, is not open for visitors.


Church of the Intercession on the Nerl

The Church of the Intercession of the Holy Virgin on the Nerl River
is an Orthodox church and a symbol of mediaeval Russia.

The church is situated at the confluence of Nerl and Klyazma Rivers in Bogolyubovo, 13 km north-east of the ancient capital of Vladimir.

Commissioned by Andrei Bogolyubsky in 1165 to commemorate his slain son, the church used to be connected with Andrew's stone castle by a gallery. The monument is built in white stone, has one dome and four columns in the interior. Its proportions are elongated on purpose to make its outline seem more slender, although this architectural solution made its interior too dark for holding divine services.

For centuries, the memorial church greeted everyone approaching the palace at Bogolyubovo. In spring, the area would be flooded, and the church appeared as if floating on water. The church itself has not been touched by later generations, although the galleries were demolished and the dome's shape slightly changed. The walls are still covered with 12th-century carvings.

In 1992, the church was added to the UN World Heritage List as part of the site White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal.


Dormition Cathedral

Dormition Cathedral in Vladimir used to be a mother church of medieval Russia in the 13th and 14th centuries. It is part of the World Heritage Site entitled White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal.

The cathedral was commissioned by Andrew the Pious in his capital Vladimir and dedicated to the Dormition of the Theotokos (Virgin Mary), whom he promoted as the patron saint of his lands. Originally erected in 1158-1160, the 6-pillared 5-domed cathedral was expanded in 1185-1189 to reflect the augmented prestige of Vladimir. Embracing the area of 1178 sq. meters, it remained the largest of Russian churches for the following 300 or 400 years.

Andrew the Pious, Vsevolod the Big Nest, and other rulers of Vladimir-Suzdal were interred in the crypt of this church. Unlike many other churches, the cathedral survived the great devastation and fire of Vladimir in 1239, when the Mongol hordes of Batu Khan took hold of the capital.

The exterior walls of the church are covered with elaborate carvings. The interior was painted in the 12th century and then repainted by the great Andrei Rublev and Daniil Chernyi in 1408. The Dormition Cathedral served as a model for Aristotele Fioravanti when he designed the eponymous cathedral in the Moscow Kremlin in 1475-1479. A lofty belltower, combining genuinely Russian, Gothic, and Neoclassical influences, was erected nearby in 1810.

Info Welcome to Vladimir
Wikipedia
Church of the Intercession on the Nerl
Dormition Cathedral


Santorini is a small, circular archipelago of volcanic islands located in the southern Aegean Sea, about 200 km southeast from Greece's mainland. It is also known as Thera, forming the southernmost member of the Cyclades group of islands. It is composed of the Municipality of Thíra (pop. 12,440) and the Community of Oía. These have a total land area of 90.623 km², which also includes the uninhabited islands of Nea Kameni, Palaia Kameni, Aspronisi, and Christiani.

It is the most active volcanic centre in the South Aegean Volcanic Arc, though what remains today is chiefly a water-filled caldera. The name Santorini was given to it by the Latin empire in the thirteenth century, and is a reference to Saint Irene. Before then it was known as Kallistē ("the most beautiful one"), Strongylē ("the circular one"), or Thera.

Info Santorini

вторник, 3 февраля 2009 г.

Postcards and cover from Australia



Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the mainland of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous other islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.N4 Neighbouring countries include Indonesia, East Timor, and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia to the north-east, and New Zealand to the south-east.



Melbourne is the more common name for the geographic region and statistical division of the Greater Melbourne metropolitan area. It is the second most populous city in Australia and serves as the state capital of Victoria. It is located on the lower reaches of the Yarra River and on the northern and eastern shorelines of Port Phillip and their hinterland, on land that formed part of the Wurundjeri and Boonwurrung nations' territories for at least 31,000 years.



Info Australia
Melbourne

понедельник, 2 февраля 2009 г.

Postcard from Yekaterinburg, Russia


Statue of the city founders – Vasily Tatishchev and Georg Wilhelm de Gennin

Yekaterinburg is a major city in the central part of Russia, the administrative center of Sverdlovsk Oblast. Situated on the eastern side of the Ural mountain range, it is the main industrial and cultural center of the Urals Federal District. Between 1924 and 1991, the city was known as Sverdlovsk, after the Bolshevik leader Yakov Sverdlov.

Info Yekaterinburg

Postcard from Belgorod, Russia


Belgorod State University

Belgorod is a city in western Russia, situated on the Seversky Donets river just 40 km north from the Ukrainian border.
The name Belgorod is the Slavic for "White City", the region being rich in limestone.

Info Belgorod